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Problem Title: The Salt Storage Problem

     
  Year: 1987      
  Student Level: Undergraduate      
  Source: MCM      
  Commentary: Yes (1)      
  Student Papers: Yes (1)      
     
  Problem  
 

For approximately 15 years, a Midwestern state has stored salt used on roads in the winter in circular domes. Figure 1 shows how salt has been stored in the past. The salt is brought into and removed from the domes by driving front-end loaders up ramps of salt leading into the domes. The salt is piled 25 to 30 ft high, using the buckets on the front-end loaders.

Recently, a panel determined that this practice is unsafe. If the front-end loader gets too close to the edge of the salt pile, the salt might shift, and the loader could be thrown against the retaining walls that reinforce the dome. The panel recommended that if the salt is to be piled with the use of loaders, then the piles should be restricted to a maximum height of 15 ft.

Construct a mathematical model for this situation and find a recommended maximum height for salt in the domes.


Figure 1: Diagram of a salt storage dome.

 
         
  Commentary      
 

Practitioner's Commentary: Salt Storage Done Improperly, Safety Panel Says

Kyle Niederpruem
Staff Writer
Indianapolis Star

 
         
  Student Papers      
 

The Salt Problem—Making a Mountain Out of Molehills

University of Colorado, Denver, CO, USA